Headstones
Six choices make a headstone: its size, shape, color, finish, words, and accessories. Here is what each one means.
Choosing a headstone
Every headstone comes down to six decisions. We’ll go through each with you.
- Size. How large, and how many names it needs to hold.
- Shape. Flat, bevel, slant, upright, ledger, or wrap, described below.
- Color. Nine granites, from light Grey to Jet Black.
- Finish. Polished, smooth, or rough.
- Information. Names, dates, art, and an epitaph.
- Accessories. A picture, frame, vase, light, or plaque.

Flat markers
Also called grass markers
Flat markers lie level on the ground. They can also sit on top of a vault.
- Cost
- The least expensive shape

Bevel markers
Also called pillow or hickey markers
A bevel marker rises higher at the back than at the front, so it reads more easily than a flat marker where a flat stone would be hard to see.
Slants
Also called wedges
Slants are the most popular headstone for concrete vaults: affordable, and uniform with the vault. Flat and bevel markers fit well on vaults too.
- Cost
- Average, the middle of the range

Uprights
Also called die and base, or tablet and platform
Upright is the name for any headstone that stands up. There are countless styles and shapes, and an upright can be seen from farther away than any other stone.
Uprights often go with larger graves and vaults, and can be sized for two or more names.
- Cost
- Higher end


Ledgers
Also called granite slabs or grave covers
A ledger is a granite slab laid on the ground, on top of a concrete vault, or on top of a brick tomb.
Flat concrete tops hold moisture, grow mildew, and can crack. A ledger keeps the weather off.
- Cost
- More than concrete, but the low upkeep and long life make up for it


Wraps
Also called wrap and cap, or rails and cap
Wraps do two jobs: they look good, and they protect the vault.
The sides of a vault, especially low near the ground, hold moisture and grow mold and mildew. Settling can open cracks that hold standing water, and because water expands when it freezes, winter widens them. Granite sides and a cap keep all of that off the concrete.


Granite colors
Nine granites, shown here from the sample stones in our yard. Granite changes with the light, so come see the samples in person before you decide.
Grey
Dark Grey
Coral Grey
Kershaw
Salisburyalso Sunset Pink
Morning Rose
Mahogany
India Red
Jet Blackalso Flash Black

Try a name on each color
Cast bronze, leather background. A preview only. Before anything is cast or engraved, you approve a written proof.

Finishes
The surface finish changes how a stone catches light and how it wears. The most common:
- Polished, graded P1 through P5
- Rock pitched, also called balanced rock pitched (BRP)
- Frosted, also called steeled
- Smooth
- Sawn, also called balance sawn
Less common: shell rocked, and scalloped (dish).


Art, symbols, and epitaphs
Choose from thousands of emblems and designs in the DesignMart monument clip-art catalogs. Each catalog is sorted into categories. Write down the category and the catalog number printed under the design you like (for example, Angels DM034) and bring it to either yard.
Monument art, volume 1Monument art, volume 2
Pictures, portraits, and scenes can also be etched into dark granite, and many families add a verse or a few words of their own.


Talk it through with us
Call either yard, or come walk the rows and see the granite in person.